據(jù)民主化和法制化的要求,積極推進(jìn)政治體制的改革. According to

the demand of democratization and legalization, positive efforts have

been made to promote the reformation of political system.



社會(huì)主義民主政治的核心是人民當(dāng)家作主,真正享有法律賦予的各項(xiàng)民主權(quán)利.

The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is

that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various

democratic rights endowed by laws.



1979年，全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)修改了選舉法,各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)普遍實(shí)行了差額選舉,代表正式候選人的名額多于應(yīng)選名額的1/3至1倍. In 1979, the

Electoral Law was revised on the National People’s Congress (NPC).

Difference election was adopted in all levels of the Congress. Number

of formal candidates is more than those to be elected by a rate of

3:1, or 1 time over.



廣州市人民代表大會(huì)是廣州市的國(guó)家權(quán)利機(jī)關(guān),每屆任期五年。每年人民代表大會(huì)期間,代表要聽取和審議市人民政府、市人民法院、市人民檢察院的工作報(bào)告;審查和批準(zhǔn)廣州市的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃、預(yù)算以及執(zhí)行情況的報(bào)告。代表大會(huì)依法選舉市人民代表大會(huì)常委委員會(huì)的組成人員、市長(zhǎng)和副市長(zhǎng)、市人民法院院長(zhǎng)和中級(jí)人民法院院長(zhǎng)、市人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)和市人民檢察分院檢察長(zhǎng)、全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)代表。市人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)是市人民代表大會(huì)的常設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu),其主要任務(wù)和職能是根據(jù)廣州市經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要制訂地方性法規(guī),此外,還有依法決定人事任免,加強(qiáng)對(duì)法律法規(guī)實(shí)施情況的監(jiān)督檢查,審議和辦理代表大會(huì)交付的議案,督促辦理代表提出的建議、批評(píng)和意見,組織代表參加專題調(diào)查、視察等活動(dòng)。

Guangzhou People’s Congress is the organ of State

power of Guangzhou Municipality. It is elected for a term of 5 years.

During annual sessions, deputies are to listen to, and to discuss,

work reports of the municipal government, the municipal court of

justice and the municipal procuratorate; and to examine and ratify

reports on plans about national economy and social development of

Guangzhou Municipality, as well as those on the budgets and states of

execution. The Congress elects, according to law, members of the

standing committee of the congress, the mayor, vice mayors, directors

of the municipal court of justice and the intermediate people’s

court, chief procurators of the municipal procurator ate and of its

branches, and deputies to the national people’s congress. The

standing committee of the Municipal People’s Congress is the standing

body of the Congress, and its major task is to draft local laws and

regulations according to needs of economic and social developments in

Guangzhou. Other activities the Standing Committee is responsible to

include: to decide appointing and removing of administrative

personnel according to the provisions of the law; to strengthen the

superintending and checking on states of execution; to discuss and

put to practice the motions put forward by the Congress; to supervise

the handling of suggestions, criticisms and opinions put forward by

deputies; and to organize activities of investigations on special

subjects and of inspection tours by deputies.



人民政治協(xié)商制度進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。中共廣州市委、廣州市人民政府就廣州改革開放、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和人民生活的重大問題,同各民主黨派和人民團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人、無黨派人士定期進(jìn)行協(xié)商對(duì)話,認(rèn)真采納他們提出的建議。

The system of political consultations among the people is further developed.

Guangzhou Municipal committee of CPC and Guangzhou People’s Municipal

Government consult and open dialogues regularly with leaders of

democratic parties and people’s organizations, and non-party

personages on important questions of the reformation and opening-up,

economic constructions and people’s lives in Guangzhou, and good

suggestions they put forward have been seriously adopted.



群眾組織 mass organizations

居委會(huì) neighborhood committees