常住人口 permanent population

流動(dòng)人口 floating population

盲流 the unemployed migrant people

勞動(dòng)力 labor force

外來(lái)工 migrant worker

臨時(shí)工 seasonal worker

人口普查 census

人口基數(shù) population base

人口稠密 densely populated

人口稀少 sparsely populated

人口爆炸 population explosion

人口過(guò)剩 overpopulation

出生率 birth rate

死亡率 mortality rate

自然增長(zhǎng)率 natural growth rate

人口老化 aging of population

合法婚齡 legal age for marriage

結(jié)婚高峰 marriage boom

生育高峰 baby boom period

計(jì)劃生育 family planning



提倡優(yōu)生優(yōu)育,鼓勵(lì)晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific

nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing



破除重男輕女習(xí)俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than

daughters



多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings

男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman

傳宗接代 carry on the family line

養(yǎng)兒防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age

避孕 contraception

避孕用品 contraceptives

人工流產(chǎn) abortion

節(jié)育 birth control

產(chǎn)婦 lying-in women

婚前檢查 premarriage health checkings

孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率 maternal mortality rate

嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate

節(jié)育率（避孕率） contraceptive prevalence rate

總和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)

平均預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy at birth

每年人口增加數(shù) annual increment of the population

人口基數(shù)大 large population base

平均年增長(zhǎng)數(shù) average annual increase

平均年增長(zhǎng)率 average annual growth rate

城市化 urbanization

人口流動(dòng) movement of population

流動(dòng)人口 floating population

人口老齡化 the aging of population

更替水平 population replacement level

社會(huì)保障體系 social security system

農(nóng)村剩余勞力的轉(zhuǎn)移 the transfer of rural surplus labors

正規(guī)的學(xué)校教育 formal school education



到去年年末，中國(guó)人口已達(dá)到11億8千5百萬(wàn)，比上一年凈增長(zhǎng)1346萬(wàn)。 By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a

net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.



計(jì)劃生育政策符合中國(guó)國(guó)情，符合整個(gè)國(guó)家的利益。

The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the

interests of the whole nation.